Kalat Division, encompassing the seven districts, is a region of significant geographical diversity and economic potential.

Geography

• Location: Kalat Division is centrally located in Balochistan, with borders extending from the rugged mountains of Kalat and Mastung in the north to the coastal areas of Lasbela and Hub in the south.
• Topographical Features:
  • Mountain Ranges: The division is dominated by the Central Brahui Range and parts of the Sulaiman Range, particularly in Kalat, Mastung, and Khuzdar districts. These mountain ranges create a rugged terrain that is characteristic of the region.
  • Deserts and Arid Zones: Western parts of Kalat Division, particularly in Awaran and Surab, feature arid zones and semi-desert landscapes. The Kharan Desert extends into parts of Awaran District, contributing to the harsh climatic conditions.
  • Valleys: Fertile valleys such as Mangochar Valley in Kalat and Mashkai Valley in Awaran provide arable land for agriculture, despite the overall arid conditions.

Climate

• Arid to Semi-Arid Climate: The climate across Kalat Division ranges from arid in the western districts like Awaran and Surab to semi-arid and temperate in the higher elevations of Kalat and Mastung.
• Temperature Variations: The division experiences significant temperature variations, with hot summers and cold winters, especially in mountainous areas like Kalat and Khuzdar.

Hydrology

• Rivers and Streams: The division lacks major perennial rivers but has several seasonal rivers and streams. The Porali River in Lasbela is one of the significant water bodies, supporting agriculture in the coastal district.
• Coastal Influence: The southern districts, Lasbela and Hub, are influenced by their proximity to the Arabian Sea, which moderates the climate and provides opportunities for fishing and trade.

Economic Significance

• Agriculture: Agriculture is a significant part of the economy, particularly in districts like Kalat, Mastung, and Surab, where fruit farming is common. The fertile valleys and limited plains support diverse crops.
• Industry: Hub and Lasbela are industrial centers, with numerous factories and industrial zones contributing to the economy. Khuzdar also has a growing industrial base, supported by its strategic location on the National Highway.
• Mining: The division is rich in mineral resources, particularly in Khuzdar, which has significant deposits of chromite and other minerals.

Summary

Kalat Division is a region of contrasts, with rugged mountains, arid deserts, and fertile valleys. Its diverse topography and climate create both challenges and opportunities for development. The division’s economy is a mix of agriculture, industry, and mining, with significant potential for growth, particularly in its industrial and coastal districts